A hit and run conviction in Florida triggers a 3-year SR-22 requirement, license suspension, and rate increases of 80–150%. Here's what actually happens to your coverage and license — and what you need to file immediately.
What a Hit and Run Conviction Does to Your Florida License and Insurance
A hit and run conviction in Florida — leaving the scene of an accident with property damage (Florida Statute 316.061) or injury (316.027) — triggers automatic license suspension and a 3-year SR-22 filing requirement. The suspension is administrative, meaning it happens through the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) regardless of your criminal case outcome. Property damage hit and run carries a minimum 6-month suspension; injury or death elevates it to a mandatory revocation with reinstatement only after completing all penalties, including SR-22 filing.
Your insurance carrier will be notified of the conviction through your driving record. Most non-standard and standard carriers respond with either non-renewal at your next policy period or immediate cancellation if your policy includes a serious violation clause. Rate increases for hit and run convictions typically range from 80% to 150% depending on whether injury was involved and your prior record. If you had a clean record before the incident, expect quotes in the $200–$350/month range for minimum liability once you add SR-22; drivers with prior violations often see $300–$500/month.
The SR-22 requirement in Florida is tied to your license reinstatement. You cannot get your license back without proof of SR-22 filing submitted by an authorized insurer. The filing itself costs $15–$25 as a one-time fee, but the real cost is the insurance premium behind it — and the fact that your SR-22 clock doesn't start until your suspension ends and you file. If you're suspended for 12 months and file SR-22 immediately after reinstatement, you're still carrying it for 3 years from that reinstatement date. Florida SR-22 requirements SR-22 insurance coverage
The 10-Day Waiver Hearing Window Most Drivers Miss
Florida gives you 10 calendar days from the notice of suspension to request a formal review hearing to contest the administrative suspension — separate from your criminal case. This is not about guilt or innocence in court; it's about whether the DMV suspension was properly applied under administrative rules. If you were charged with hit and run but believe you were not the driver, did not know an accident occurred, or returned to the scene before law enforcement arrived, you have grounds to request this hearing.
The waiver hearing does not stop your suspension automatically, but it does pause the SR-22 requirement clock if you win. Most drivers skip this step because they assume the criminal case determines everything. It doesn't. The administrative suspension is independent, and FLHSMV issues it based on the arresting officer's report and charge — not the court verdict. If your criminal charge is later reduced to careless driving or dismissed, your license suspension and SR-22 requirement remain unless you contested the administrative action within that 10-day window.
If you miss the 10-day window, your suspension begins on the date specified in the notice — typically 30 days after the violation. You cannot contest it after that point except through hardship reinstatement, which still requires SR-22 and does not remove the underlying suspension from your record.
SR-22 Filing Requirements and What Happens If You Lapse
Florida requires continuous SR-22 coverage for 3 years from your reinstatement date with no lapses. A lapse is any gap in coverage of 30 days or more, or cancellation by your insurer for non-payment. If your SR-22 lapses, your insurer is legally required to notify FLHSMV electronically, and your license is suspended again — usually within 10 days of the lapse notification. Reinstatement after an SR-22 lapse requires you to pay a $45 reinstatement fee, file a new SR-22, and restart the 3-year clock from zero.
You must carry at least Florida's minimum liability limits while your SR-22 is active: $10,000 bodily injury per person, $20,000 per accident, and $10,000 property damage. These are the lowest legal limits, but they're also the minimums most non-standard carriers will write for SR-22 drivers. Increasing to 50/100/50 or 100/300/100 limits adds $30–$80/month depending on your carrier and violation history, but it does not reduce your SR-22 duration or filing requirement.
Switching carriers during your SR-22 period is allowed, but your new insurer must file an SR-22 before your old policy cancels — otherwise you're in lapse. Most high-risk drivers switching carriers coordinate the effective dates to avoid any gap. If you move out of Florida during your SR-22 period, the requirement follows you; your new state may accept Florida's SR-22 or require you to refile under their rules, depending on reciprocity agreements.
Which Carriers Write SR-22 After Hit and Run in Florida
Standard carriers like State Farm, Allstate, and Progressive do not typically write new policies for drivers with recent hit and run convictions — and most will non-renew existing customers once the conviction appears on their MVR. You're looking at non-standard or high-risk carriers that specialize in SR-22 filings. In Florida, the most accessible options include Atlantic Casualty, Infinity, Alliance United, and Direct Auto Insurance — all of which write SR-22 policies for hit and run convictions as long as you meet minimum underwriting standards (valid license post-reinstatement, no outstanding suspensions, payment plan in place).
Non-standard carriers typically require a down payment of 20–30% of the six-month premium, with monthly installments afterward. For a $1,800 six-month policy, expect $360–$540 down and $240–$290/month. Some carriers offer same-day SR-22 filing if you bind coverage and pay the down payment electronically; FLHSMV usually processes the SR-22 within 24–48 hours, though you should request written confirmation from your carrier that the filing was submitted.
If your hit and run involved injury or a fatality, your options narrow further. Some non-standard carriers exclude injury-related hit and run from their underwriting appetite, or require you to be at least 12 months post-conviction before binding. In those cases, you may need to work with a high-risk broker who has access to surplus lines carriers like Omega or National Liability & Fire — expect premiums 40–60% higher than standard non-standard rates.
Reducing Your Rate Over the 3-Year SR-22 Period
Your SR-22 requirement lasts 3 years, but your rate doesn't have to stay the same the entire time. Most non-standard carriers re-evaluate your premium at each renewal — typically every six months. If you maintain continuous coverage without lapses, avoid new violations, and complete any required driver improvement courses, you can see 15–25% rate reductions at each renewal during the second and third years of your SR-22 period.
Florida allows drivers with serious violations to voluntarily complete a 12-hour Advanced Driver Improvement (ADI) course, which some insurers recognize as a rating factor that reduces your premium by 5–10%. The course does not remove the SR-22 requirement or reduce its duration, but it can lower your monthly cost if your carrier includes it in their underwriting model. Not all non-standard carriers offer this discount — ask before enrolling.
Once your 3-year SR-22 period ends without lapses, your insurer files an SR-26 form with FLHSMV to release the requirement. At that point, you can shop for standard coverage again. Most drivers with a single hit and run conviction and no other violations during the SR-22 period can get standard-market quotes within 6–12 months of SR-22 release, though your hit and run conviction remains on your Florida driving record for 75 years and will still affect your rate — just not as severely. Expect your post-SR-22 premium to be 30–50% higher than a clean-record driver for the first 3–5 years after your conviction, declining as the violation ages.
What to Do If You're Still Suspended or Haven't Reinstated Yet
If you're currently suspended for hit and run and haven't reinstated your Florida license, you cannot legally bind an SR-22 policy until your suspension period ends and you pay all reinstatement fees. However, you can shop for SR-22 quotes now so you're ready to bind coverage the day you're eligible. Most non-standard carriers will provide bindable quotes 30–60 days before your reinstatement date; the quote locks your rate for 30 days, giving you time to gather the down payment and schedule your reinstatement.
To reinstate your Florida license after a hit and run suspension, you must complete the suspension period in full (no early reinstatement for this violation type), pay a $45 reinstatement fee, file proof of SR-22 with FLHSMV, and in some cases complete a driver improvement course if ordered by the court. Your SR-22 must be active before you pay the reinstatement fee — FLHSMV will not process reinstatement without proof of filing in their system.
If you need to drive during your suspension for work or medical hardship, Florida offers a Business Purposes Only (BPO) license after you've served at least 30 days of your suspension and meet eligibility requirements. A BPO license still requires SR-22 filing and proof of insurance, and it does not reduce your total suspension period — it only allows limited driving while the suspension is still active. Your SR-22 clock still doesn't start until full reinstatement. compare high-risk quotes